Forklift Training
Forklift training for beginners is essential to ensure safe and efficient operation in the workplace. Here’s a general outline of what such training typically involves:
1. Introduction to Forklift Types
- Counterbalance forklifts (most common). B1, B2, B3
- Reach trucks (used in narrow aisles).
- Side loaders (used for long loads like timber).
- Telehandlers (commonly used in construction).
- Refresher training available on all truck sizes.
2. Legal Requirements and Responsibilities
- Overview of relevant legislation (e.g., LOLER, PUWER in the UK).
- Operator responsibilities for safety.
- Employer’s responsibilities, including training and certification.
3. Basic Forklift Components and Controls
- Understanding key parts of a forklift (mast, forks, overhead guard, counterweight).
- Explanation of the controls, pedals, steering, and hydraulics.
4. Pre-Operational Checks
- Importance of inspecting the forklift before use.
- Checking for defects (brakes, tires, lights, and fluids).
- Ensuring the load is secure and the forklift is in good working order.
5. Basic Forklift Operations
- Starting the forklift safely.
- Basic driving skills (forward, reverse, turning).
- Lifting, lowering, and carrying loads.
- Understanding load capacity and center of gravity.
6. Safe Maneuvering and Load Handling
- Proper techniques for lifting and placing loads.
- Navigating in confined spaces and around obstacles.
- Techniques to ensure load stability and balance.
7. Hazard Awareness and Safety Protocols
- Identifying potential hazards (e.g., uneven ground, pedestrians, obstructions).
- Best practices for preventing accidents.
- Safe loading/unloading from trucks and shelving.
- Use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment).
8. Practical Training & Exercises
- Hands-on practice under supervision.
- Maneuvering through obstacle courses.
- Lifting and placing different types of loads.
